Upravljanje rizikom kao instrument poljoprivredne politike - usporedba EU i SAD

master's thesis

• Title (english): Risk management as an instrument of agricultural policy - comparation of USA and EU
• Author: Sanja Matušin
• Mentor: Mario Njavro (mentor)
• Committee member: Mario Njavro (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Lari Hadelan (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Vesna Očić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Agriculture; (Department of Management and Rural Entrepreneurship); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-09-21, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Agronomy

Abstract

U radu je prikazana poljoprivredna politika SAD-a i Europske unije i, unutar njih, instrumenti za upravljanje rizicima. Poljoprivreda je na udaru brojnih rizika koji, kao posljedica klimatskih promjena i tržišnih odnosa, postaju sve češći i snažniji. Zbog toga poljoprivredne politike sadrže mjere, i programe unutar njih, kao pomoć u smanjenu rizika. Pomoć upravljanju rizicima ograničena je pravilima Svjetske trgovinske organizacije, kojima se nastoje ograničiti takozvane skrivene potpore. Sjeverna Amerika ima veliki broj različitih instrumenata za upravljanje rizicima, od čega su najbrojnija poljoprivredna osiguranja. Europska unija zaostaje kada govorimo o poljoprivrednim osiguranjima, no ide u smjeru inovativnih programa i pokušava se približiti SAD-u.
Rad prikazuje instrumente upravljanja rizicima obiju poljoprivrednih politika, prikazuje razinu primjene i učinkovitost s obzirom na proračunska izdvajanja i korist za poljoprivrednike i njihova gospodarstva. Analizama sekundarnih izvora podataka poput studija, znanstvenih radova, članaka i internet stranica deskriptivnom metodom i komparacijom prikazana je poveznica poljoprivrednih politika i instrumenata upravljanja rizicima.
Poljoprivredna politika SAD izdvaja gotovo dvostruka financijska sredstva EU-a za instrumente upravljanje rizicima. Farm Bill većinu sredstva usmjerava potpori upravljanju rizicima dok EU ta sredstva daje potpori izravnim plaćanjima. Europska unija ima statičan, dok SAD ima dinamičan karakter. Razlika u poljoprivrednim politikama SAD-a i njihovoj primjeni te stvarnom stanju je velika, no Europa ide u smjeru njena smanjena, čime se u posljednje vrijeme sve više raspravlja, a pomaci bi mogli biti vidljivi u sljedećem proračunskom razdoblju.

Abstract (english)

This paper presents the agricultural policy of the United States and the European Union and the instruments for risk management in agriculture. Agriculture is a field that is most suscepitable to risks, as a result of climate change and market relations, risks are becoming more and more common and stronger with years. For this reason, agricultural policies contain measures, and programs within them, to aid in reduced risk. Risk management assistance is limited by the World Trade Organization which limits the so-called hidden supports. North America has a large number of different risk management instruments of which the most numerous are agricultural insurance. The European Union lags behind when we talk about agricultural insurance, but it goes in the direction of innovative programs and is trying to get closer to the US.
The paper presents the risk management instruments of both agricultural policies, demonstrates the level of application and efficiency with respect to budget allocations and benefits to farmers and their economies. Analyzes of secondary data sources such as studies, scientific papers, articles and internet websides by descriptive method and comparisons the paper shows a link between agricultural policies and risk management instruments.
US agricultural policy outlines almost double of EU funds for risk management instruments. Most of the Farm bill funds are faced to support risk management while the EU funds are directed to support direct payments. The European Union has a static, while the US has a dynamic character. The difference between US and EU agricultural policies and their application is big, but Europe is moving in the direction of its reduction which is being discussed more and more lately, and the movements could be visible in the next budget period.

• Keywords: upravljanje rizikom; ZPP 2014.-2020.; Farm Bill 2014; usporedna analiza poljoprivrednih politika
• Keywords (english): risk management; CAP 2014-2020; Farm Bill 2014; comparative analysis of agricultural policies
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:204:992339
• Study programme: Title: Agribusiness and Rural Development; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka agrobiznisa i ruralnog razvitka (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka agrobiznisa i ruralnog razvitka)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Repository: Repository Faculty of Agriculture University of Zagreb
• Created on: 2017-10-30 13:07:45