Uklanjanje farmaceutika membranskim bioreaktorima

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Removal of pharmaceuticals using membrane bioreactors
• Author: Jelena Šetinc
• Mentor: Davor Dolar (mentor)
• Committee member: Davor Dolar (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Danijela Ašperger (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ana Lončarić Božić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2015-09-16, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Chemical Engineering; Environmental Protection in Chemical Engineering

Abstract

Farmaceutici u ulozi "novih onečišćivala", njihova pojava i mehanizmi transporta u okolišu, razvoj analitičkih i separacijskih metoda za otkrivanje, praćenje i nadzor, ekotoksikološki učinci na žive organizme i ekosustave i tehnologije obrade otpadnih voda, pitke vode i krutog, prvenstveno medicinskog, otpada s ciljem sprječavanja njihovog dospijevanja u prirodne recipijente (vodne sustave, zrak i tlo), a posljedično i u žive sustave, tema su brojnih znanstvenih publikacija objavljenih u posljednjih desetak godina. Zbog svijesti o prisutnosti u okolišu te dokazanih i potencijalnih negativnih učinaka na zdravlje, radi kojih se očekuje postavljanje zakonskih okvira za ograničavanje njihova unosa u okoliš, sve više zaokupljaju pozornost znanstvenika sa različitih područja djelovanja, kao i laika. Novim zakonskim zahtjevima će postrojenja za obradu otpadnih voda biti primorana smanjiti koncentracije na razinu manju od maksimalno dopuštene za pojedine farmaceutske tvari.
Danas korišteni uređaji za obradu otpadnih voda u najvećem broju koriste tehnologiju konvencionalne biološke obrade aktivnim muljem. Ona nije predviđena za uklanjanje aktivnih farmaceutskih tvari.
U ovom radu dan je pregled primjene tehnologije obrade otpadnih voda membranskim bioreaktorima s ciljem uklanjanja farmaceutika.

Abstract (english)

Pharmaceuticals are part of a group of chemicals called micropollutants or emerging contaminants. Their occurrence, fate, and effects in environment, development of analytical and separation methods for detection, monitoring and control, ecotoxicological effects on living organisms and ecosystems and wastewater treatment technologies used for their removal are subject of numerous scientific publications published in the last ten years. Because of the cognition of the presence in the environment, and proven and potential adverse health effects, for which is expected to set up the legal framework for limiting their entry into the environment, pharmaceuticals increasingly occupy scientists' attention.
Wastewater treatment plants will be forced to reduce the concentration to a level lower than maximum allowed one by law for certain pharmaceutical substance. Currently, the most used technology for wastewater treatment is conventional activated sludge technology. However, it is not designed to remove active pharmaceutical ingredients.
This work gives an overview of membrane bioreactor technology and its use in removal of pharmaceuticals.

• Keywords: farmaceutski aktivni spojevi; membranski bioreaktori; otpadna voda
• Keywords (english): active pharmaceutical ingredients; membrane bioreactor; wastewater
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:149:311842
• Study programme: Title: Environmental Engineering - Undergraduate study; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka ekoinženjerstva (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka ekoinženjerstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Repository: Repository of Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology University of Zagreb
• Created on: 2016-11-28 09:37:14