Trgovanje ljudima na području Europske Unije

master's thesis

• Title (english): Trafficking in Human Beings in the European Union
• Author: Eleonora Moslavac
• Mentor: Marina Milić Babić (mentor)
• Committee member: Marina Milić Babić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Buljevac (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Maja Laklija (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (In social work); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-09-14, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Social Activities; Specific Areas of Social Work

Abstract

Trgovanje ljudima sveprisutan je i rastući oblik organiziranog kriminala te predstavlja jedan od najvećih međunarodnih problema. Posljednjih je godina trgovanje ljudima doseglo zabrinjavajuće razmjere, a osobito trgovanje ženama i djecom, u čemu se vidi i rodna specifičnost ovog fenomena, a procjenjuje se i da upravo Europa ima najveći postotak trgovanja ljudima u svrhu seksualne eksploatacije, zbog principa ponude i potražnje. S obzirom na to da se radi o jednom od najtežih primjera kršenja ljudskih prava, čije su žrtve podrijetlom iz zemalja članica Europske Unije, gdje i bivaju transportirane i dalje eksploatiranu različite svrhe, u ovome će se radu prikazati sažet i kritički prikaz ovog fenomena upravo na području Europske Unije. Uz samo određenje koncepta trgovanja ljudima te prikaza kritičkog osvrta na definiciju i vrste iskorištavanja, navest ćemo i prokomentirati i najznačajnije dokumente vezane uz zakonodavstvo i prevenciju vezano uz trgovanje ljudima, a koje je donijela Europska Unija, od čega ćemo se posebno kritički usmjeriti na zakonodavstvo Republike Hrvatske kao nove članice. Isto tako, u radu ćemo se osvrnuti i na brojna empirijska istraživanja koja su se bavila ovim fenomenom te uključuju i statističke podatke na području zemalja članica, a vezane karakteristike žrtava te ćemo prikazati i indeks eksploatacije žrtava trgovanja ljudima na području Europske Unije, izračunat u odnosu na nekoliko zemalja članica s najrelevantnijim statističkim podacima. Na kraju ćemo istaknuti ono najvažnije, a to je uloga koju profesija socijalnog rada ima u borbi protiv suzbijanja trgovanja ljudima i pomoći žrtvama, kao profesija koja je iznimno senzibilizirana i aktivna u borbi protiv kršenja ljudskih prava.

Abstract (english)

Human trafficking is pervasive and growing form of organized crime and represents one of the major international problems. In recent years, trafficking in human beings has reached worrying proportions, particularly trafficking in women and children, where is also noted gender specificity of this phenomenon, and Europe is estimated to have the highest percentage of trafficking for sexual exploitation due to the supply and demand principle. Given that this is one of the most difficult examples of human rights violations, whose victims originating from European Union Member States, where they are transported and exploited for various purposes, this paper will present a concise and critical view of this phenomenon in the European Union. By the definition of the concept of human trafficking and the presentation of a critical review of the definition and exploitation, we will also comment on the most important documents related to the legislation and prevention of human trafficking, which was brought by
the European Union, and then focus critically on the legislation of the Republic Croatia as a new member. Also, we will look at a number of empirical researches dealing with this phenomenon, including statistical data on member states and related characteristics of victims, and we will also show the index of exploitation of victims of trafficking in human beings in the European Union, calculated from several Member States with the most relevant statistical data. Finally, we will point out the most important thing - the role that social work professions have in combating the fight against trafficking in human beings and helping victims, as a profession that is extremely sensitized and active in the fight against human rights violations.

• Keywords: Ključne riječi: trgovanje ljudima; Europska Unija; eksploatacija; ljudska prava
• Keywords (english): Key words: human trafficking; European Union; exploitation; human rights
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:588313
• Study programme: Title: Social Work; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra socijalnog rada (magistar/magistra socijalnog rada)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Repository: Repository Faculty of Law University of Zagreb
• Created on: 2018-10-26 10:53:57