Važnost malog gospodarstva u Republici Hrvatskoj s naglaskom na Sisačko - moslavačku županiju

master's thesis

• Title (english): Importance of small enterprises in Croatia with emphasis on Sisak - Moslavina County
• Author: Monika Grd
• Mentor: Vladimir Čavrak (mentor)
• Committee member: Marko Kolaković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Gelo (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Economics and Business; (Department of Managerial Economics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-24, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Economics; Economics of Entrepreneurship

Abstract

Poduzetništvo je u sadašnjim okolnostima ključan faktor razvoja svjetskog gospodarstva, a malo gospodarstvo postaje sve prisutniji pojam. Mala poduzeća su u Republici Hrvatskoj, ali i u Sisačko – moslavačkoj županiji najbrojniji i zapošljavaju najviše zaposlenih, no pokazatelji poslovanja pokazuju kako se treba povećati aktivnost gospodarstva jer pokazatelji nisu na zadovoljavajućoj razini. U razvoju malog gospodarstva bitne su inovacije i spremnost poduzetnika na promjene ali i uloga države i lokalne uprave i samouprave. Malo gospodarstvo potiče razvoj privatnog vlasništva i poduzetničkih inicijativa, dovodi do samozapošljavanja i zapošljavanja, te pridonosi povećanju proizvodnje i izvoza u gospodarstvu neke zemlje. Za razvoj malog gospodarstva i realizaciju poduzetničkih ideja potrebna je institucionalna podrška kroz potporne institucije i mjere razvoja malog gospodarstva. Dobro osmišljene mjere za ulaganje u malo gospodarstvo od strane lokalne uprave i samouprave, kao i same države, ne donose samo benefite na ekonomskom polju već imaju utjecaj i na društvenu zajednicu kroz stvaranje boljih uvjeta za život unutar granica Republike Hrvatske, ali i same županije. Takve mjere mogu utjecati i na migracijsku politiku čime bi se smanjio odlazak stanovništva u druge razvijene zemlje, a time i potreba za uvozom strane radne snage. Potrebno je ulagati u istraživanje i razvoj kako bi se unaprijedila gospodarska učinkovitost i zapošljivost, a najviše u sektoru malih poduzeća. Istraživanje i razvoj će dovesti do boljih postrojenja, opreme i proizvoda kako bi hrvatski poduzetnici bili u korak sa stranom konkurencijom.

Abstract (english)

Under current circumstances, entrepreneurship is a key factor for the development of world economy, and small businesses become more and more present. Although small businesses both in the Republic of Croatia as a whole and in the Sisak-Moslavina County are the most numerous and they employ the largest numbers of workers, the indicators are not at a satisfactory level and economic activity needs to be enhanced. Innovation as well as the ability and readiness of entrepreneurs to change are important for the economic development, same as the role of the state and of the local government and self-government. Small businesses encourage the development of private ownership and business initiatives, allow self-employment and employment, and contribute to increased outputs and exports within a country's economy. The development of small businesses and implementation of business ideas require institutional support and measures for the development of the small business sector. Well-designed measures for investing in small businesses prepared by local government and self-government, as well as the state itself, not only bring benefits in the economic field but also have an impact on the social community by creating better living conditions within the borders of the Republic of Croatia and the County itself. Such measures can also have an impact on migration policy, thereby reducing the migration of people to other developed countries and, consequently, the need to import foreign labor. It is necessary to invest in research and development to improve economic efficiency and employability, especially in the small business sector. Research and development will lead to better facilities, equipment, and products to keep Croatian entrepreneurs up to date with foreign competition.

• Keywords: malo gospodarstvo; konkurentnost; inovacija; uspješnost; razvoj; potporne institucije; pokazatelji
• Keywords (english): small businesses; competitiveness; innovation; success; development; supporting institutions; indicators
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:148:333516
• Study programme: Title: Business Economics; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Repository: REPEFZG
• Created on: 2019-09-25 21:02:19