Učinkovitost suvremenih metoda rehabilitacije osoba s motoričkim poremećajima temeljena na znanstvenim dokazima

master's thesis

• Title (english): The efficiency of modern methods of rehabilitation of people with physical disabilities, based on scientific evidence
• Author: Tena Mioč
• Mentor: Renata Pinjatela (mentor)
• Committee member: Renata Pinjatela (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Renata Martinec (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Damir Miholić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016-09-07, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Education/Rehabilitation Sciences

Abstract

Termin motorički poremećaji odnosi se na skupinu poremećaja grube i fine motorike i/ili ravnoteže tijela, koji otežavaju izvršavanje svakodnevnih funkcionalnih aktivnosti.
U ovom radu nastojala se istražiti učinkovitost triju metoda kod osoba s motoričkim poremećajima na temelju znanstvenih dokaza.
Terapija prisilno induciranog pokreta (CIMT) rehabilitacijski je pristup koji uključuje fizičko ograničavanje neoštećenog gornjeg ekstremiteta te usmjerene funkcionalne vježbe pokreta s oštećenim ekstremitetom u cilju smanjenja njegovog motoričkog deficita i povećanja funkcionalne neovisnosti osobe.
Masgutova metoda (MNRI), razvijena od strane ruske psihologinje Svetlane Masgutove, odnosi se na skup programa vježbi usmjerenih na razvijanje i integraciju primitivnih refleksnih obrazaca u svrhu uspostavljanja odgovarajućeg funkcioniranja živčanog sustava.
Feldenkraisova metoda, nazvana prema njenom utemeljitelju, Moshéu Feldenkraisu, metoda je učenja koja nastoji poboljšati funkcije kod osoba različite dobi i različitih sposobnosti.
Pokazalo se kako postoji znanstvena utemeljenost učinkovitosti terapije prisilno induciranog pokreta kod osoba s motoričkim poremećajima, dok je kod druge dvije metode zaključeno kako je za utvrđivanje učinkovitosti potreban veći broj metodološki valjanih istraživanja.

Abstract (english)

Physical disabilities include disturbances in gross and fine motor skills and/or body balance which cause difficulties in daily functional activities.
This work presents effectiveness of three methods in the rehabilitation of people with physical disabilities.
Constraint-induced movement therapy is a rehabilitation approach that includes physical restraining of the unimpaired extremity while performing intensive functional practice with the impaired extremity in order to decrease defficits and increase one's functional independence.
Masgutova method's founder is a Russian psychologist, Svetlana Masgutova. It is a set of programs focused on the restoration, maturation and integration of primary movement reflex patterns for establishing adequate and appropriate functioning of the nervous system.
Feldenkrais method is called by his creator, Moshé Feldenkrais. It is a learning method that tries to improve function at persons of different age and abilities.
The results indicate that there is a scientific foundation for effectiveness of constraint-induced movement therapy in the area of physical disabilities, while Masgutova and Feldenkrais method require a larger number of valid research in order to determine efficiency benefits.

• Keywords: motorički poremećaji; terapija prisilno induciranog pokreta; Masgutova metoda; Feldenkraisova metoda
• Keywords (english): physical disabilities; constraint-induced movement therapy; Masgutova neurosensorimotor reflex integration; Feldenkrais method
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:158:125859
• Study programme: Title: Educational Rehabilitation; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacijske rehabilitacije (magistar/magistra edukacijske rehabilitacije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Repository: Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences
• Created on: 2016-11-30 16:47:55