Pasivne kuće

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Passive houses
• Author: Ela Marić
• Mentor: Silvio Bašić (mentor)
• Committee member: Silvio Bašić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marinko Sladoljev (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nikolina Vezilić Strmo (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Civil Engineering; (Buildings); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Civil Engineering

Abstract

U ovom završnom radu bit će opisana načela i zahtjevi kojima se postiže sve navedeno, koje građevina mora zadovoljiti da bi bila proglašena pasivnom. Prilikom usporedbe niskoenergetske i konvencionalne građevine, najvažnija razlika očituje se u količini potrošnje energije koja se koristi za zagrijavanje (ili hlađenje) prostora. Izgradnjom niskoenergetskih građevina ostvaruje se znatna ušteda. Iz težnja da se stvori građevina koja ne samo da će ostvarivati energetsku uštedu, nego će biti potpuno energetski neovisna, kreiran je koncept pasivne kuće. Iako ni pasivna građevina u pogledu energetske učinkovitosti nije sasvim samodostatna, s potrošnjom energije potrebne za održavanje toplinske udobnosti prostora od samo 15 kWh/m2 godišnje, svrstava se u sami vrh energetski učinkovitih građevina. Zbog toga se kaže da su ovakve građevine izrazito ekonomične jer prosječno kućanstvo današnjice odvaja najveće izdatke upravo za podmirenje troškova grijanja i hlađenja prostora. Ideja pasivne građevine (koja može biti kuća, ali i škola, bolnica i sl.) osim velike uštede podrazumijeva i ostvarenja komfora življenja u istoj te je uz sve navedeno ekološki prihvatljiva.

Abstract (english)

This final paper will describe the principles and requirements that achieve all of the above, which the building must satisfy in order to be declared passive. When comparing low-energy and conventional buildings, the most important difference is manifested in the amount of energy consumption used to heat (or cool) the space. The construction of low-energy buildings results in significant savings. The passive house concept was created out of the aspiration to create a building that will not only achieve energy savings, but will be completely energy independent. Although even a passive building is not completely selfsufficient in terms of energy efficiency, with the consumption of energy needed to maintain the thermal comfort of the space of only 15 kWh/m2 per year, it ranks among the very top of energy-efficient buildings. This is why it is said that these types of buildings are extremely economical, because the average household today allocates the largest expenditures precisely to meet the costs of heating and cooling the space. The idea of a passive building (which can be a house, but also a school, hospital, etc.) in addition to great savings, also implies the realization of the comfort of living in it, and in addition to all of the above, it is environmentally friendly.

• Keywords: energetska učinkovitost; grijanje; hlađenje; potrošnja energije; toplinska udobnost; ekonomičnost; ekološka osviještenost; načela; zahtjevi
• Keywords (english): energy efficiency; heating; cooling; energy consumption; thermal comfort; economy; environmental awareness; principles; requirements
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:237:934270
• Study programme: Title: Civil Engineering; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka građevinarstva (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka građevinarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Repository: Repository of the Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Zagreb
• Created on: 2023-02-15 07:17:51