Smjernice za prevenciju, prepoznavanje i liječenje nedostatka vitamina D u odraslih

Professional paper - Professional paper

• Title (english): Guidelines for the prevention, detection and therapy of vitamin D deficiency in adults
• Author: Darija Vranešić Bender
• Author: Zlatko Giljević
• Author: Vesna Kušec
• Author: Nadica Laktašić Žerjavić
• Author: Marija Bošnjak Pašić
• Author: Eduard Vrdoljak
• Author: Dina Ljubas Kelečić
• Author: Željko Reiner
• Author: Branimir Anić
• Author: Željko Krznarić
• Author's institution: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Basic Medical Sciences

Abstract (english)

It is estimated that over one billion of people around the globe have low serum values of vitamin D, therefore, we can consider vitamin D deficiency as a pandemic and public health problem. Geographic position of Croatia, especially the continental part of the country, is a risk factor for the development of deficiency of vitamin D in the population. The aim of these guidelines is to provide the clinicians with easy and comprehensive tool for prevention, detection and therapy of vitamin D deficienney in healthy population and various groups of patients. They were made as a result of collaboration of clinicians of different backgrounds who are dealing with patients at risk of vitamin D deficiency. These guidelines are evi- dence-based, according to GRADE-system (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation), which describes the level of evidence and strength of recommendation. The main conclusions address the recommended serum vitamin D values in the population which should be between 75 and 125 nmol/L and defining recommended preven- tive and therapeutic dosages of vitamin D in order to reach the adequate levels of serum vitamin D.

Abstract (croatian)

Procjenjuje se da više od milijarde ljudi diljem svijeta ima niske koncentracije vitamina D zbog čega se s pravom govori o „pandemiji“ hipovitaminoze D te se razmatraju teške posljedice za javno zdravstvo. Geografski položaj Republike Hrvatske, posebice kontinentalnog dijela zemlje, čimbenik je rizika od pojave nedostatka vitamina D u populaciji. Cilj je ovih smjernica pružiti kliničarima jasan i jednostavan alat za prevenciju, prepoznavanje i liječenje nedostatka vitamina D u zdravoj populaciji i u različitih skupina bolesnika. Ove su smjernice nastale suradnjom kliničara različitih disciplina koji se bave brojnim aspektima skrbi o bolesnicima u riziku od razvoja nedostatka vitamina D. Utemeljene su na dokazima, prema sustavu GRADE (engl. Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation) koji uz snagu dokaza opisuje i razinu preporuke. Temeljni zaključci ovih smjernica odnose se na preporučenu populacijsku koncentra­ciju vitamina D u krvi koja iznosi 75 – 125 nmol/L te na definiranje preventivnih i terapijskih doza vitamina D za postizanje njegovih preporučenih koncentracija.

• Keywords (english): Adult; Croatia/epidemiology; Evidence-Based Practice/methods; Humans; Preventive Health Services/methods; Preventive Health Services/organization & administration; Risk Assessment/methods; Risk Factors; Vitamin D/blood; Vitamin D/pharmacology; Vitamin D Deficiency/blood; Vitamin D Deficiency/diagnosis; Vitamin D Deficiency/prevention & control; Vitamin D Deficiency/therapy
• Language: croatian
• Publication type: Professional paper - Professional paper
• Publication status: Published
• Peer review: Peer review
• Publication version: Published version
• Journal title: Liječnički vjesnik
• Numbering: vol. 138, no. 5-6, pp. 121-132
• p-ISSN: 0024-3477
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:007541
• Publication: 2016-05
• Document URL: https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/255068
• Type of resource: Text
• Access conditions: Open access
• Repository: Dr Med - University of Zagreb School of Medicine Digital Repository
• Created on: 2024-03-28 09:35:21