Arheometrija brončanodobne keramike na području Turopolja

master's thesis

• Title: Arheometrija brončanodobne keramike na području Turopolja : diplomski rad
• Title (english): Archeometry of a bronze age ceramics from Turopolje region : master's thesis
• Author: Adriana Grzunov
• Mentor: Marta Mileusnić (mentor)
• Committee member: Marta Mileusnić
• Committee member: Goran Durn
• Committee member: Sibila Borojević Šoštarić
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering; (Department of Mineralogy, Petrology and Mineral Resources); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2014-09-25, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Mining, Petroleum and Geology Engineering; Geological Engineering

Abstract

Cilj izrade ovog diplomskog rada je utvrđivanje potencijalnih sirovina za izradu brončanodobne keramike te opis tehnološkog postupka izrade i pečenja keramike. Predmet istraživanja ovog diplomskog rada su keramički ulomci koji pripadaju ostacima naselja s područja Turoplja na lokalitetu Kurilovec-Belinščica. Za mineralošku analizu uzoraka keramike i uzoraka potencijalnih sirovina korištena je rendgenska difrakcijska analiza na prahu. Ulomci keramike analizirani su i optičkom mikroskopijom. Mineralni sastav keramike je uspoređen s mineralnim sastavom uzoraka glina prikupljenih sa tri lokacija u blizini istraživanog lokaliteta kako bi se odredile potencijalne sirovine za izradu keramike. Analize su pokazale da su se gline uzete sa dvije lokacije južno od lokaliteta mogle koristiti za izradu analizirane keramike. Na temelju rezultata analize određen je i način izrade glinovite smjese i oblikovanje posuda te uvjeti pečenja. Temperatura pečenja je određena promjenama u strukturi kvarca i pojavom hematita u žarenim uzorcima glina. Keramika je vjerojatno pečena na temperaturama višim od 600 °C. Atmosfera za vrijeme pečenja je pretpostavljena na temelju boje ulomaka keramike. Ulomci su podijeljeni u tri skupine: (1) keramika pečena u oksidacijskim uvjetima, (2) keramika pečena u redukcijskim uvjetima i (3) keramika pečena u redukcijsko-oksidacijskim uvjetima.

Abstract (english)

Abstract: The goal of this thesis is to determine the potential raw material for bronze age ceramic production and description of technological processes of ceramic production. The subject of the study were ceramic sherds from archeological site Kurilovec-Belinščica from Turopolje region. The analitical methods applied were optical microscopy and X-ray powder diffraction analysis (XRD). Mineralogical compositon of ceramics was compared to mineralogical composition of raw material from three sites near the archeological site Kurilovec-Belinščica. Analysis show that raw material from two sites south of the archeological site could have been used for ceramic production. Firing temperatures were determined based on the changes in the texture of quartz and appearnce of the haematite in fired samples of raw material. Lower limit of firing temperatures is higher than 600 °C. Based on the color of the samples, firing atmosphere was determined. Samples were divided into three groups: (1) ceramics fired in oxidation atmosphere, (2) ceramics fired in reduction atmosphere and (3) ceramics fired in reduction and oxidation atmosphere.

• Keywords: keramika; gline; rendgenska difrakcijska analiza; optička mikroskopija; Turopolje; brončano doba
• Keywords (english): ceramic; clays; X-ray diffraction analysis; optical microscopy; Turopolje; Bronze Age
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:169:910915
• Study programme: Title: Geological Engineering; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka geološkog inženjerstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka geološkog inženjerstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Repository: Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering Repository, University of Zagreb
• Created on: 2016-01-11 12:00:31